Nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav xyoo 2020, Ryotaro Katsura, tus thawj tswj hwm ntawm lub tuam txhab tshuaj Nyij Pooj Katsura Chemical, ntxhov siab txog kev xa khoom qeeb ntawm API hauv Is Nrias teb. "Tsis txhob txhawj." Cov neeg muab khoom Indian tau hais kom teb cov kab lus no. Tom qab ntau tus hu xov tooj thiab emails, Ryotaro Katsura thaum kawg pom qhov teeb meem.
Cov tshuaj rau API no tsuas yog tsim los ntawm ib tus neeg muag khoom Suav nkaus xwb, uas tsis tuaj yeem muab tau vim muaj kev sib kis. Nws tuaj yeem pom tau tias Tuam Tshoj cov khoom xyaw tshuaj nquag (API, uas Tuam Tshoj hu ua cov khoom xyaw tshuaj nquag raws li APIs, lub teb chaws tau teev tseg tias APIs tsis muaj cov khoom nruab nrab, thiab tsis muaj qhov yuav tsum tau ua rau kev tswj hwm tshuaj zoo rau cov khoom nruab nrab, tab sis US Food and Kev tswj hwm tshuaj yuav tsum muaj cov neeg nruab nrab kuj yuav tsum tau sau npe, tsab xov xwm txhais tau hais tias Tuam Tshoj tus APIs, suav nrog kev ua lag luam ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb thiab cov khoom nruab nrab) thiab kev vam khom ntawm thoob ntiaj teb cov khoom siv tshuaj hauv Suav teb, thiab kev sib kis tau nthuav tawm qhov tseeb.
Nrog rau cov kev hloov pauv ntawm cov xwm txheej thoob ntiaj teb, lub xeev ntawm cov saw hlau no tau ua rau sab hnub poob muaj kev txhawj xeeb heev, thiab qee lub tebchaws tab tom sim tshem tawm kev cuam tshuam ntawm Tuam Tshoj cov khoom API.
Kev cuam tshuam los ntawm kev sib kis, tsoomfwv Indian tau txwv kev xa tawm cov khoom siv raw rau cov tshuaj xws li paracetamol thiab clindamycin thaum lub Plaub Hlis 2020. Thaum lub sijhawm ntawd, Is Nrias teb muaj kev xav tau ntau rau cov tshuaj no, thiab cov khoom siv raw rau cov tshuaj no, Is Nrias teb xav tau. imported los ntawm Tuam Tshoj.
Ntawm kev muab cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb, Bork Bretthauer, tus thawj coj ntawm Pro Generika, tau hais tias: "Cov nqi tsim khoom ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb KSM feem ntau yog nyob ntawm qhov ntau, ntau lub tuam txhab tsim tawm, tus nqi qis dua rau ib chav tsev ntawm cov zis. tau txais cov lus hais pheej yig tshaj, Kev ua lag luam kuj tau sib sau ua ke ntau xyoo. "
Katsura, tus thawj coj ntawm lub tuam txhab tshuaj Japanese tau hais los saum no, tau hais tias qee lub tuam txhab Suav "yuav tsis paub tias lawv tsuas yog cov uas tsim cov khoom siv tseem ceeb, thaum ntau tus neeg tsim khoom lag luam tau maj mam thim tawm ntawm kev ua lag luam vim muaj txiaj ntsig tsawg".
Kev txhawj xeeb ntawm cov khoom siv tsis tau tshwm sim tam sim ntawd nrog COVID-19 kis thoob qhov txhia chaw. Andrew Gradozzi, tus thawj coj ntawm API lag luam ntawm Italian tuam txhab kws tshuaj Dipharma hais tias "Ua ntej muaj kev sib kis, thaj chaw ntawm cov saw hlau yog qhov kev txhawj xeeb loj tshaj plaws rau peb lub tuam txhab," Qee lub sij hawm, nws muaj tseeb tias tsis tuaj yeem pom tus neeg muag khoom thib ob. Gradozzi tau hais tias lub tuam txhab tau nrhiav kev sib txawv ntawm nws cov peev txheej API hauv thaj chaw thiab tau pib "tsim cov khoom siv hauv tsev" kom txo qis kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tsis txaus.
Txawm tias nyob rau hauv Suav teb, API manufacturers yog nyob rau hauv geographically concentrated. Ntau tshaj 40 feem pua ntawm cov tuam txhab API sau npe hauv Suav teb nyob hauv Shanghai, Zhejiang, thiab Jiangsu. Cov xwm txheej tam sim no muaj kev sib kis hauv Suav teb kuj tseem cuam tshuam rau cov paj hlwb ntawm cov tuam txhab tshuaj thoob ntiaj teb. "Yuav ua li cas yog tias Tuam Tshoj txwv tsis pub muab tshuaj penicillin? Is Nrias teb tsis muaj chaw tsim khoom thiab nws nyuaj rau nrhiav lwm qhov chaw," said Reji K. Joseph, tus kws tshaj lij ntawm Indian Institute of Industrial Development tau hais.
Jens Ewert, tus thawj coj ntawm Deloitte Tuam Tshoj txoj kev tshawb fawb txog lub neej thiab kev saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv, tau hais tias Tuam Tshoj tau paub txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev tsim cov APIs hauv zos "tsis yog txo nqi xwb" tab sis kuj los xyuas kom cov khoom siv hauv tsev. Qhov ntawd kuj siv tau rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv Covid-19, Ewert tau hais. "Ib qho ntawm cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb hauv Tuam Tshoj txoj kev loj hlob sai ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tshiab yog tias cov tuam txhab tshuaj hauv zos tau nkag mus rau APIs ncaj qha, thaum ntau lub tebchaws yuav tsum tau tos rau kev xa khoom tuaj."
Lub tebchaws los ntawm Tebchaws Meskas thiab European Union mus rau Is Nrias teb thiab Nyij Pooj tab tom sim txiav lawv tus kheej tawm ntawm qhov kev cia siab no.
Lub Xya hli ntuj 2021 RBI tshaj tawm lub npe hu ua "Tsav Tsheb ntawm Indian Pharmaceutical Exports" tau sau tseg tias Is Nrias teb qhov kev tsom mus rau cov txheej txheem tiav dhau los 20 xyoo dhau los tau ua rau tsis quav ntsej txog kev tsim khoom hauv tsev API. Raws li cov lus ceeb toom los ntawm Boston Consulting Group (BCG) thiab Confederation ntawm Indian Kev Lag Luam (CII), Suav APIs tuaj rau hauv Is Nrias teb feem ntau suav nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob xws li acetaminophen, tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob xws li amoxicillin, tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ntshav qab zib xws li metformin, thiab Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob xws li ranitidine.
Thaum Lub Peb Hlis 2020, tsoomfwv Indian tau tshaj tawm txoj kev npaj los txhawb kev tsim cov tshuaj hauv tsev xws li APIs thiab cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb KSM, suav nrog $ 900 lab Production Incentive (PLI). Txoj kev npaj yuav muab kev lees paub nyiaj txiag rau cov tuam txhab ntawm 53 qhov tseem ceeb APIs, KSM, thiab lwm yam tshuaj, uas yog nyob ntawm cov khoom siv hauv Suav teb.
Tsis tas li ntawd, tsoomfwv Suav txhawb kom tsim cov patented APIs. Raws li Deloitte, Tuam Tshoj txoj kev lag luam tam sim no ntawm patented APIs tsuas yog 9 feem pua, piv nrog 36 feem pua hauv Tebchaws Meskas. "Raws li tsoomfwv Suav txhawb cov tuam txhab tshuaj hloov pauv los ntawm APIs ib txwm siv los txhim kho qib siab, patented APIs, peb pom qhov zoo hauv kev nthuav dav hom APIs hauv Suav teb," said Deloitte's Ewert. yuav tau txhim kho ntxiv nyob rau xyoo tom ntej.
Tau qhov twg los: www.sohu.com
