Tsis zoo siv
Cov ntawv no tshawb nrhiav qhov hloov tshiab tshiab thiab kev loj hlob ntawm cov kev lag luam tam sim no hauv ntiaj teb no. Nws soj ntsuam txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub ntiaj teb kev lag luam lag luam loj, cov kev hloov pauv ntawm cov qauv ntawm loj thiab kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov kev cog lus hauv cheeb tsam. Lub caij no, cov ntawv sau ua kev kawm kom tob tob yam xws li kev hloov pauv digital, thiab nce cov tshuaj tshiab thiab cov khoom lag luam biotechnological hauv kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb. Thaum kawg, tsab xov xwm zoo li ua ntej kev txhim kho cov kev lag luam tawm tswv yim, suav nrog lub zog ntawm kev txhim kho kev tsim kho thev naus laus zis, thiab qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev txhim kho kom ruaj khov.
Lub hauv paus rau phau ntawv
Tawm tsam cov backdrop ntawm kev koom ua ke thoob ntiaj teb thiab kev siv zog ntawm cov pej xeem, cov kev lag luam kev lag luam txawv teb chaws tau ntsib kev hloov pauv thiab kev loj hlob tsis tau muaj. Raws li kev lag luam tseem ceeb rau tib neeg kev noj qab haus huv, kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb ntawm cov khoom lag luam tsis yog tsuas yog muaj kev lag luam txaus siab tab sis kuj cuam tshuam nrog thoob ntiaj teb kev nyab xeeb. Nyob rau hauv xyoo tsis ntev los no, cuam tshuam los ntawm ntau yam xwm txheej xws li cov lus qhia kev lag luam kws tshuaj, thiab kev nce qib kev lag luam txawv teb chaws, thiab kev txhim kho kev lag luam txawv teb chaws, cov kev lag luam txawv teb chaws tau nthuav tawm cov kev loj hlob tshiab thiab cov nyom. Kab lus no yuav ntsuas cov qauv kev lag luam tam sim no, thiab yav tom ntej kev lag luam kws tshaj lij kev lag luam, muab cov ntaub ntawv rau cov kws ua haujlwm thiab cov kws kho mob.
I. Cov xwm txheej tam sim no ntawm lub lag luam kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb
Tam sim no kev ua lag luam lag luam hauv ntiaj teb no qhia txog kev txhim kho kev loj hlob tas li. Raws li cov ntaub ntawv tshiab ntawm lub Koom Haum Kev Lag Luam (WTO), tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv siv hluav taws xob thiab cov khoom siv hauv ntiaj teb no tau nce mus txog 2022, muaj kwv yees li 8% piv rau xyoo dhau los. Qhov kev loj hlob no yog feem ntau tsav los ntawm cov pej xeem xws li cov pej xeem laus, kev nce siab ntawm kev muaj kab mob uas muaj mob ntev, thiab kev xav tau kev xav tsis pub dhau los hauv kev tsim kho cov kev lag luam tawm tshiab. Nws yog tsim nyog sau tseg tias kev sib cais ntawm cov tshuaj biotech thiab ntau yam tshuaj nyob hauv cov qauv lag luam tau nce ntxiv, muaj kev sib txuas ntawm kev hloov pauv thoob ntiaj teb. Hais txog kev faib tawm hauv cheeb tsam, European America, Europe, thiab Asia tau ua peb lub chaw loj ntawm kev lag luam hauv ntiaj teb no. Tsoomfwv Meskas tseem tshaj tawm cov khoom lag luam loj tshaj plaws ntawm cov tshuaj, thaum cov teb chaws Europe xws li Tebchaws Yelemees thiab Switzerland Muaj txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb tam sim no. Nyob rau hauv xyoo tas los, Tuam Tshoj thiab Is Nrias teb, raws li muaj cov chaw tsim khoom lag luam loj, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob hauv cov duab cov khoom xyaw (APIS) thiab cov tshuaj feem ntau) thiab cov tshuaj feem ntau. Cia siab rau ntawm qhov zoo ntawm kev ua tiav cov saw, Tuam Tshoj tus API Exported account rau ntau tshaj 30% ntawm kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb; Is Nrias teb, nrog nws cov txiaj ntsig nqi thiab kev txhim kho zoo dua qub, tau dhau los ua "lub tsev muag tshuaj ntawm lub ntiaj teb".
Ii. Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov neeg lag luam tawm tsam kev lag luam
Cov lus qhia -19 haiv neeg tau muaj kev cuam tshuam zoo nkauj ntawm cov kws tshuaj tawm suab sib txuas, kev siv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev sib txuas ntawm lub ntiaj teb no. Thaum lub caij sib kis thoob ntiaj teb, cov khoom siv kho mob export Hauv kev tshaj tawm-Pandemic Era, cov khoom siv hluav taws xob pom tias muaj cov qauv ntawm kev ua haujlwm hauv cheeb tsam thiab kev sib txawv. Multinational Charaporutical cov tuam txhab lag luam tau sib haum xeeb lawv cov hauv paus ntau lawm thiab tsim kom muaj cov khoom siv hluav taws xob ntau dua.
Lub digital hloov yog rov kho dua txhua yam ntawm cov lag luam kev lag luam txawv teb chaws. Artificial txawj ntse thiab cov ntaub ntawv tsom xam tau siv dav siv tshuaj ntsuam xyuas tshuaj thiab kev sim tshuaj, thiab muab cov kev tswj hwm txuas ntxiv thiab raug. Thaiv cov thev naus laus zis tau pom muaj peev xwm muaj cov tshuaj muaj peev xwm siv tshuaj tiv thaiv, kev tiv thaiv tsim kom muaj pob tshab thiab kev ntseeg siab thoob ntiaj teb ib puag ncig. Ib qho ntxiv, kev txhim kho ntawm kev sib cais e-ua lag luam tau muab cov chaw lag luam me thiab nruab nrab, txo kev lag luam kev lag luam hauv kev lag luam.
Cov tshuaj tshiab thiab cov khoom lag luam biotechnological tau ua cov ntsiab lus kev loj hlob tshiab hauv cov kws tshuaj txawv teb chaws ua haujlwm. Nrog cov kev sib tsoo hauv cov thev naus laus zis xws li kev kho keeb thiab kev kho mob ntawm lub ntsej muag tau txuas ntxiv nthuav dav. Hauv 2022, biopharraceuticals suav tau ntau dua 25% ntawm lub tsev muag tshuaj export tsim nyog. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, kev lag luam kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb ntawm cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb muaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob qog noj tshuaj tau muaj cov kab mob loj heev, xav txog cov tshuaj muaj txiaj ntsig zoo heev thiab cov tshuaj muaj txiaj ntsig. Cov khw muag khoom lag luam tawm yuav dhau los ua lub tshuab tseem ceeb rau kev loj hlob ntawm cov kws lag luam lag luam kev lag luam txawv teb chaws. Nrog rau kev txhim kho kev lag luam thiab kev txhim kho ntawm cov cheeb tsam kev kho mob xws li cov khoom lag luam sab hnub tuaj hauv cov lag luam no yuav loj hlob sai. Nws cia siab tias los ntawm 2030, kev sib koom ntawm cov lag luam tawm hauv ntiaj teb cov tshuaj yuav khoom yuav nce los ntawm 30% mus rau ib puag ncig 40%. Multinational Chaire firectical cov tuam txhab muaj zog tau kho lawv cov tswv yim thiab tob dua cov kev lag luam no los ntawm kev txhais tau tias yog kev sib koom tes hauv zej zog thiab kev sib koom tes.
Thev naus laus zis tshiab yuav txuas ntxiv tsav kev hloov pauv kev lag luam. Breakthroughs in cutting-edge technologies such as mRNA technology, gene editing, and artificial intelligence drug discovery will give birth to a new generation of treatment methods and pharmaceutical products, providing new growth points for international trade. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov thev naus laus zis kho dua tshiab yuav ua rau cov txheej txheem sib txawv ntawm cov chaw muag tshuaj, txhim kho cov efficiency thiab transparency ntawm cov khoom siv khoom. Cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig thiab kev txhim kho kom ruaj khov kuj tseem yuav muaj kev cuam tshuam zoo heev rau kev lag luam. Cov txheej txheem tsim khoom ntsuab tsim thiab cov kev ruaj ntseg ntim yuav dhau los ua cov qhov ntev ntawm kev sib tw thoob ntiaj teb.
Cov kev lag luam lag luam txawv teb chaws lag luam yog nyob rau hauv ib lub sij hawm hloov pauv, ntsib qhov xwm txheej uas nyob rau hauv cov sij hawm thiab cov phiaj xwm kev sib tw. Qhov ntsuas ntawm kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb no tseem nthuav dav, tab sis kev pheej hmoo ntau xws li cov kev teeb meem ntawm cov khoom siv kev nyab xeeb, thiab cov cai tsis tuaj yeem tsis quav ntsej. Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, cov koom tes kev lag luam yuav tsum tau yoog raws li cov kev hloov kho digital, thiab tib lub sijhawm them nyiaj rau kev tsim kho cov khoom siv hluav taws xob ntau dua. Tsoomfwv ntawm ntau lub tebchaws yuav tsum txhawb kev koom tes thoob ntiaj teb, thiab tsim cov kev cai qhib thiab ruaj khov rau cov khoom lag luam thoob ntiaj teb. Tawm tsam lub nraub qaum ntawm kev loj hlob thoob ntiaj teb kev xav tau, kev lag luam txawv teb chaws ua lag luam yuav tsum tau ua kom muaj kev txhim kho thiab muaj kev txhim kho.
