Ib xyoos ntxiv ntawm Kev Haus Luam Yeeb Dawb Hnub tau los txog, thiab xyoo no yog lub hnub 33 thib kab hauv ntiaj teb Tsis Muaj Kev Haus Luam Yeeb pib los ntawm World Health Organization. Kev haus luam yeeb yog ib qho teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv ntau tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb, thiab kev haus luam yeeb thiab cov pa luam yeeb thib ob cuam tshuam rau tib neeg txoj kev noj qab haus huv.
Raws li kev txheeb cais tsis tiav, tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg haus luam yeeb hauv kuv lub teb chaws tau tshaj 300 lab, nyob rau hauv qeb ntawm lub ntiaj teb. Txiav kev haus luam yeeb yog ib txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb. Coob leej kuj sim txiav luam yeeb thiab. Qhov kev ua tiav siab yog feem ntau tsis siab.
Vim li cas txoj kev txiav luam yeeb tsis ua tiav?
(1) Kev tso siab rau lub cev. Nicotine yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm cov luam yeeb. Nws siv sijhawm li 8 feeb rau cov nicotine kom mus txog rau lub hlwb tom qab haus luam yeeb. Nicotine nyob rau hauv lub hlwb ua rau lub sijhawm luv luv ntawm lub cev tau ceev faj thiab tsom. Qhov no qhia tau hais tias txawm tias nicotine tsis ncaj qha rau mob qog noj ntshav, nws yog ib hom muaj yees.
(2) Kev quav cawv. Lub hlwb los yog lub siab lub ntsws xws li ntxhov siab, laj, ntxhov siab, lossis siab zoo yuav ua rau tib neeg xav haus luam yeeb. Cov kev tshwm sim tshwj xeeb lossis qee lub sijhawm xws li xav, sau ntawv, sawv, thiab tom qab noj mov yuav cia siab rau kev haus luam yeeb, thiab sijhawm dhau mus, nws dhau los ua nws tus cwj pwm.
(3) Yam tseem ceeb hauv zej zog. Cov xwm txheej hauv zej zog yog ib qho kev cuam tshuam sab nraud, xws li kev sib nkag siab thiab txhawb nqa kev haus luam yeeb hauv kev ua si hauv zej zog, txhawb nqa muaj zog los ntawm cov neeg haus luam yeeb, kis cov lus tsis raug txog kev haus luam yeeb los ntawm kev tshaj xov xwm, thiab cuam tshuam los ntawm cov laus haus luam yeeb ntawm cov neeg zej zog. Kev los rau luam yeeb kuj tseem yuav tawm kev txiav. Lub siab nyiam thiab lwm yam.
Rau cov neeg haus luam yeeb tsis quav dej quav cawv lossis muaj haus luam yeeb tsawg, lawv tuaj yeem txiav luam yeeb tau los ntawm kev ua siab ntev, tab sis feem ntau yuav tsum muab cov lus qhia txiav luam yeeb luv luv thiab txhawb lawv lub zog kom txiav luam yeeb; rau cov uas muaj haus luam yeeb ua kom lub siab zoo, feem ntau lawv yuav tsum muaj kev cuam tshuam txog kev txiav luam yeeb kom thiaj li txiav luam yeeb tau, xws li kev txiav luam yeeb.
Valencline tartrate
Tam sim no, cov tshuaj txiav luam yeeb uas tau pom zoo rau kev siv hauv peb lub teb chaws yog: bupropion hydrochloride thiab varenicline tartrate.
Valenclinic tartrate yog hom tshiab ntawm cov neeg tsis haus luam yeeb tawm kev haus luam yeeb, uas muaj qhov sib txuam siab thiab xaiv tau rau α 4 {2 nicotine acetylcholine receptors hauv neurons. nyhuv. Varenicline thiab nicotine acetylcholine receptors sib txuas ua ke ua agonist, txhawb kev tso tawm ntawm dopamine, thiab pab txo kev haus luam yeeb tawm thiab ntau yam tsos mob tshem tawm tom qab txiav luam yeeb; lub sijhawm ntawd, nws lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tuaj yeem tiv thaiv nicotine thiab receptor Kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm kev txo cov kev lom zem ntawm kev haus luam yeeb thiab txo qhov xav kom haus luam yeeb, yog li txo qhov ua tau kom rov ua mob.
